Train in Ontario
Basic facts

Established: July 1, 1867
Capitol: Toronto
Flower: Trillium
Gemstone: Amethyst

Population: 14,223,942
Land area in square kilometres: 892,411.76
Population density per square kilometre: 15.9

The flag of Ontario

The flag of Ontario

Ecosystems

Ontario's ecosystems include:

  • Niagara Escarpment cliff ecosystem

  • Boreal ecosystem

  • Wetland ecosystem

  • Freshwater bog ecosystem

  • Carolinian ecosystem

  • Tundra Ecosystem

  • Mixed forest ecosystem

  • Deciduous forest ecosystem

Forest in Ontario
Unique physical characteristics

A large majority of the province, almost ⅔ of the landmass lies under the Canadian Shield. The province is mainly covered in forests, containing both deciduous and coniferous trees. The soil in Ontario is extremely fertile in most locations, as there is lots of land for agricultural farmland. Ontario has numerous rivers and lakes, with 14.7% of the province's area being fresh water. In addition to that, four out of five of the great lakes are in Ontario.

Rocks in Ontario
Natural resources

Some of Ontario's natural resources are:

  • Lumber

  • Tree Sap

  • Uranium

  • Oil

  • Salt

  • Gold

  • Nickel

  • Copper

  • Apples

  • Grapes

A lumber mill in Ontario
Major industrial sectors

Ontario's major industrial sectors include:

  • Farming

  • Mining

  • Fishing

  • Manufacturing

  • Metalworking

  • Construction

  • Engineering

  • Transportation

  • Healthcare

  • Housing

A metalworker in Ontario
Invasive species

Ontario has many invasive species, including:

  • Asian carp

  • Round goby

  • Zebra mussels

  • Sea lamprey

  • Red swamp crayfish

  • Zander

  • Killer shrimp

  • Mountain pine beetle

  • Wels catfish

  • Stone moroko

Asian Carp
Energy sources

Ontario's variety of energy sources include:

  • Nuclear

  • Gas

  • Oil

  • Hydro

  • Wind

  • Biofuel

  • Solar

A dam in Ontario
Highway in Ontario